Cyber Security

New York targets Coinbase and Gemini in new compliance dispute

New York has sued Coinbase Financial Markets and Gemini Titan for alleged violations of state law, expanding the state’s aggressive campaign against major crypto platforms.

Summary

  • New York sued Coinbase Financial Markets and Gemini Titan, alleging violations of executive and administrative law.
  • The case adds to a long list of regulatory and enforcement actions against the two firms in New York.
  • The case underscores how government-level watchdogs are stepping up scrutiny of major crypto brokers.

The state of New York has filed lawsuits against Coinbase Financial Markets and Gemini Titan, accusing the crypto platforms of violating federal and administrative laws, according to recently filed court records.

New York expands crackdown on Coinbase and Gemini

The complaints, reported by MarketScreener, come as both companies are already facing multiple federal and state actions, including an SEC enforcement case against Coinbase for alleged unregistered securities trading and a multi-million dollar settlement Gemini reached with the New York attorney general regarding its Earn product.

Although the latest filings focus on violations of state law rather than federal securities laws, they continue a pattern in which New York regulators argue that leading exchanges have failed to meet obligations associated with operating one of the world’s most powerful financial authorities.

Coinbase has faced increasing legal pressure on several fronts, from the SEC’s 2023 lawsuit to the latest move from an action accusing top management of neglecting compliance duties after the exchange’s 2021 listing.

In that shareholder lawsuit, the complaint cited a $100 million prepayment by the New York State Department of Finance for AML deficiencies, as well as a separate $5 million fine from New Jersey securities regulators, arguing that there was an “apparent regulatory risk” that management failed to prevent.

New York has repeatedly negotiated with Gemini, with Attorney General Letitia James obtaining a refund of $50 million from Earn customers by 2024 and prohibiting the company from conducting any crypto loan programs with the government after it was found to have misled investors about the risk of another in Genesis.

Although the details of the new Coinbase Financial Markets and Gemini Titan’s complaints have not been fully disclosed, legal analysts say that the cases are consistent with a wider trend of federal watchdogs using large-scale and administrative law in crypto policing, especially when federal enforcement is seen as slow or isolated.

At the beginning of this year, for example, a case in New York alleged that Coinbase facilitated years of illegal online gambling by a young person using a crypto exchange tied to the offshore casino Stake.com, which shows how the state authorities treat the exchange as gatekeepers to dangerous domains.

The new actions against Coinbase and Gemini now add to an already crowded docket of regulatory and civil disputes, ensuring that legal overreach and compliance will remain central to how investors, stakeholders and policymakers evaluate both firms’ roles in the US crypto market.

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